"A human being should be able to change a diaper, plan an invasion, butcher a hog, conn a ship, design a building, write a sonnet, balance accounts, build a wall, set a bone, comfort the dying, take orders, give orders, cooperate, act alone, solve equations, analyze a new problem, pitch manure, program a computer, cook a tasty meal, fight efficiently, die gallantly. Specialization is for insects." (Robert A. Heinlein)

Wednesday 6 January 2016

Ubuntu 15.10: Some post installation fix


After upgrading my desktop computer to Ubuntu-Gnome 15.10 I went on with installing software packages I needed and it took me a while to notice there were problems in my network disk mounts. I had the configuration copied from the previously backed-up “fstab” configuration file. Everything was working fine before upgrading but in the new installation the system started with the configured Samba shares unavailable. Manually re-executing the mount sequence (with command “sudo mount -a”) solved the problem until next reboot.
I checked the system log and got the following error message:

Jan 3 11:15:05 veritons661 kernel: [ 20.826880] CIFS VFS: Error connecting to socket. Aborting operation.
Jan 3 11:15:05 veritons661 kernel: [ 20.827770] CIFS VFS: Error connecting to socket. Aborting operation.
Jan 3 11:15:05 veritons661 mount[680]: mount error(101): Network is unreachable
Jan 3 11:15:05 veritons661 mount[680]: Refer to the mount.cifs(8) manual page (e.g. man mount.cifs)
Jan 3 11:15:05 veritons661 kernel: [ 20.828593] CIFS VFS: cifs_mount failed w/return code = -101
Jan 3 11:15:05 veritons661 systemd[1]: media-nas.mount: Mount process exited, code=exited status=32
Jan 3 11:15:05 veritons661 systemd[1]: Failed to mount /media/nas.
Jan 3 11:15:05 veritons661 systemd[1]: Dependency failed for Remote File Systems.
Jan 3 11:15:05 veritons661 systemd[1]: remote-fs.target: Job remote-fs.target/start failed with result 'dependency'.
Jan 3 11:15:05 veritons661 systemd[1]: media-nas.mount: Unit entered failed state.
Apparently, during the boot process, the system tried to mount network drives before the network was up and ready. I quickly discovered I wasn't alone with my problem, AskUbuntu pages offered some solutions. The first I tried, using the “_netdev” mount option in order to force the system to wait for the network to be ready, didn't work for me. The second solution has been configuring the network shares to be mounted only at the first access using “noauto” and “x-systemd.automount” mount options.
Here is how my “fstab” configuration looks like:

# NAS
//192.168.0.110/sh_maxx /media/nas cifs noauto,x-systemd.automount,x-systemd.device-timeout=3,uid=maxx,credentials=/home/maxx/.smbcredentials,iocharset=utf8,sec=ntlm,file_mode=0777,dir_mode=0777 0 0
# Public
//192.168.0.110/public /media/public cifs noauto,x-systemd.automount,x-systemd.device-timeout=3,guest,uid=maxx,iocharset=utf8,file_mode=0777,dir_mode=0777 0 0
The network shares are now correctly mounted and there is no noticeable delay at first access. Only Nautilus seems to have been driven a little crazy about it since it shows drive icons doubled.